Postoperative Pain. Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: patients received 0.5 ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine in combination with 1 mg/kg of tramadol. Intervention 2: Control group: patients received 0.5 ml/kg of 0.25% plain
Sponsors
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients undergoing elective procedure under local anesthesia Both genders Age 18-60 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Procedures under general anesthesia Diabetic patients, assessed by history and clinically and HbA1c >6.5% Patients with metastatic disease, assessed by history, clinically and by imaging Patients who are I/V opioid abusers will be excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean postoperative pain score. Timepoint: 4,8 and 24 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale. | — |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
Public ContactMoosa Ashfaq
Jinnah Sindh Medical University
Outcome results
None listed