Comparison of two relaxation methods: Benson and rhythmic breathing on anxiety, pain, and physiological parameters of women undergoing cesarean section.. Single delivery by caesarean section-082
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Benson Relaxation Technique: To perform the Benson Relaxation Technique correctly, follow these steps: 1. Slowly get into a comfortable position. 2. Slowly close yo
let the relaxation happen at its own pace. When disturbing thoughts arise, try to ignore them and be indifferent to them (1). Intervention 2: Intervention group: Intervention group: Rhythmic breathing
Sponsors
Shooshtar University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: cesarean section Being aged 18-35 years Willingness to participate in the study Full consciousness Having minimum reading and writing skills (to complete questionnaires) No speech problems Not using anti-anxiety and sedative medications during this research. Gestational age: minimum 37 weeks and maximum 42 weeks Full-term pregnancy First and second pregnancy being an only child No history of serious illness (as assessed by a doctor) No significant surgical risk (such as placental abnormalities) Absence of specific maternal conditions such as severe eclampsia Not undergoing similar periods of sedation before surgery No drug addiction Patients without generalized anxiety disorder or other serious psychological changes in the study Spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale pain score. Timepoint: In all three groups, the visual pain scale questionnaire was used 1.5-2.5 hours after cesarean section and before receiving pain medication. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale pain.;Physiological index score. Timepoint: Physiological indicators will be determined in 2 intervention groups, in 3 stages: before surgery (before and after educational intervention) and immediately after recovery from surgery. Method of measurement: Physiological index Monitoring device and thermometer.;Comparison of two relaxation methods: Benson and rhythmic breathing on anxiety, pain, and physiological parameters of women undergoing cesarean section. Timepoint: In the two intervention groups, in 3 stages, before surgery (before and after educational intervention) and immediately after recovery from surgery, the Spielberger-Berger latent and overt anxiety questionnaire will be completed. Method of measurement: Spielberger-Berger Latent and Overt Anxiety Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Spielberger-Berger latent and overt anxiety questionnaire scores and visual pain scale and physiological indicators. Timepoint: In the two intervention groups, in 3 stages, before surgery (before and after educational intervention) and immediately after recovery from surgery, the Spielberger-Berger latent and overt anxiety questionnaire will be completed and physiological indicators will be determined. To measure the pain level of patients after surgery in all three groups, the VAS visual analog scale (1.5-2.5 hours after cesarean section and before receiving pain medication) will be used. In cases where pain medication is needed, patients will receive pain medication as usual in the ward. The results of the interventions before and after surgery will be compared. Method of measurement: Three questionnaires including A- Demographic characteristics B- Spielberger Latent and Overt Anxiety Questionnaire C- Visual Pain Scale and measurement of physiological indicators by monitoring device and thermometer. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactZohreh Nematollahzadeh
Shooshtar University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed