Investigating the effectiveness of distraction cards on reducing pain and anxiety during local anesthetic injection of maxillary infiltrate in children 3-6 years old:randomized clinical trial.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: - Familiarization with the treatment environment and tools used such as the numbing gel and distraction cards - Local anesthesia injection using 20% benzocaine gel
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 6 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants must be healthy children aged 3 to 6 years, with no history of illness, surgery, or dental treatment. Requires deep restoration of a unilateral primary tooth. There must be parental consent to participate in the study. Children should behave positively during the examination.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: history of illness or surgery physical or mental disorder Significant behavioral problems Non-cooperation during examination History of dental treatment Pain or inflammation at the injection site Parental non-consent to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heartbeat. Timepoint: Before intervention, during intervention, after intervention. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Wong-Baker. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: A 6-state questionnaire with a score of 10.;FLACCI. Timepoint: After inventation. Method of measurement: Grading table of FLACCI. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactReyhaneh Faghihian
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed