Male infertility due to non-obstructive azoospermia. Male infertility
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Infertility due to non-obstructive azoospermia Age between 18 and 45 years old Willingness to participate in the study Lack of history of genetic and hormonal disorders Not taking hormonal supplements within the last 1 year No history of acute epididymoorchitis Lack of occupational exposure to chemicals and radioactive materials Absence of concurrent obstructive azoospermia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Varicocele on physical examination or ultrasound Sertoli cell only syndrome in testicular biopsy Undescended testis Any abnormal testicular examination
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sperm morphology in semen. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Semenanalysis using a microscope.;Sperm motility in semen. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Semenanalysis using a microscope.;Sperm concentration in semen. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Semenanalysis using a microscope.;Semen volume. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Laboratory report. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Complications of laser acupuncture include irritation, erythema, burns, and infection. Timepoint: Immediately after the intervention, one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Physical examination. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences