Dental treatment anxiety. Specific (isolated) phobias
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children with moderate to severe hearing and speech disorders The collaboration of the child should be at levels three and four of Frankel (positive and fully positive). Parental consent for performing fluoride therapy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of systemic disease Previous visit to the dentist
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measurement of heart rate. Timepoint: Immediately before, during, and immediately after treatment. Method of measurement: Finger pulse oximeter. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure level. Timepoint: Immediately before, during, and immediately after treatment. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer for pediatric patients.;Facial expression recognition using a visual analog scale (VAS). Timepoint: Immediately before, during, and immediately after treatment. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Gorgan University of Medical Sciences