cholecystectomy. Cholelithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention Group: In the first intervention group (music group), participants will listen to a designated 12-minute music piece through headphones at 10:00 PM while lying on their ba
Sponsors
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The participant is between 18 and 65 years old. The participant is a native Persian speaker. The participant identifies as Muslim. The participant is literate in reading Persian text.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes or prediabetes and has used blood sugar-controlling medications (oral or injectable) within the past 24 hours. The patient has adrenal gland disorders and has used steroid medications (e.g., prednisone) within the past two weeks. The patient has a cardiac disorder and has used antihypertensive medications or drugs affecting heart rate (e.g., beta-blockers or antiarrhythmic drugs) within the past 24 hours. The patient has smoked or consumed alcohol within the 24 hours preceding the day of surgery. The patient has used psychoactive drugs, antidepressants, sedatives, or strong painkillers within the past two weeks. The patient has a hearing impairment in one or both ears. The patient is blind or has severe visual impairment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure. Timepoint: Fifteen minutes before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, one hour after the intervention, and eight hours after the intervention. Method of measurement: digital blood pressure monitor.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Fifteen minutes before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, one hour after the intervention, and eight hours after the intervention. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: Fifteen minutes before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, one hour after the intervention, and eight hours after the intervention. Method of measurement: By the researcher using a wristwatch.;Salivary cortisol. Timepoint: Fifteen minutes before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, one hour after the intervention, and eight hours after the intervention. Method of measurement: Salivary cortisol measurement kit.;Blood Sugar. Timepoint: Fasting blood sugar measurement on the day of surgery and after surgery. Method of measurement: Glucometer. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSina Pakmehr
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed