chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic respiratory failure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 20 and 80 years. Have an acute attack of COPD. Require NIV treatment. No trauma or facial deformity. No severe decreased level of consciousness. No copious pulmonary secretions. No high risk of aspiration. No cardiorespiratory arrest.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No cardiovascular problems (heart failure, ischemia, arrhythmia, unstable hemodynamics resistant to treatment). No allergy to theophylline or aminophylline. No stomach ulcer. No pneumonia diagnosed in the chest X-ray. No lung malignancy. No decreased level of consciousness. No face or chest deformity. No asthma. No advanced malignancy of any type. No neuromuscular diseases or chest disorders. No pneumothorax. Not pregnant or breastfeeding. No persistent and frequent vomiting. Able to tolerate NIV. No history of theophylline use.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Examination of lung volume in the control and intervention groups. Timepoint: The effect of aminophylline after 3 days in the intervention group. Method of measurement: Examination of lung volumes through spirometry.;Examination of blood gases in two intervention and control groups. Timepoint: Investigating the effect of aminophylline on blood gases in the intervention group after 3 days. Method of measurement: Measurement by taking blood from the patient.;Examination of shortness of breath in two intervention and control groups. Timepoint: After the injection of the drug up to three days after the injection. Method of measurement: Borg questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences