Pain caused by needle insertion during anesthesia injection.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: People are systemically healthy according to ASA classification 1 and 2 the GHQ-28 General Health Questionnaire, whose validity and reliability have been confirmed, is used to equate people psychologically. It is necessary not to have a history of allergy to anesthetics and not to use drugs affecting people's perception of pain. People without active infection in the injection area People volunteers will participate in the research plan.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A) Age below 20 years and above 60 years b) Pregnant women c) Presence of pain, inflammation and infection at the injection site d) Users of any medication that has altered their perception of pain, including painkillers and antidepressants
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain level score in Visual Analogue Scale. Timepoint: One time, 3 minutes after injection. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences