Shoulder Pain Severity after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Resection of gallbladder procedure endoscopic approach
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: carbon dioxide (CO2) was removed using a pulmonary recruitment maneuver performed manually. The maneuver involved five positive pressure ventilations with a peak pr
Sponsors
University of Bagdad
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults aged 18-65 years, Scheduled for prelaparoscopic cholecystectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Acute cholecystitis or pancreatitis. History of ERCP or psychiatric disorders Chronic shoulder discomfort or prior shoulder surgery. Respiratory diseases (COPD, asthma). Pregnancy or cardiovascular diseases Diabetes mellitus for 10 years or more
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome variable is the level of Shoulder pain that can be changed based on Pulmonary Recruitment Maneuver. Timepoint: Pain intensity was evaluated one hour following the operation. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale to measure pain. | — |
Countries
Iraq
Contacts
Public ContactMahmoud Hussien Rabee
University of Bagdad
Outcome results
None listed