Adult patients with ASA I-II status undergoing spine surgery under general anesthesia.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria included adult patients with ASA I-II status undergoing spine surgery under general anesthesia Completion of the informed consent form for participating in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who need emergency surgery Pregnant people Patients with a history of spine surgery History of opioid use Drug abuse or alcohol addiction History of neurological diseases Neuromuscular or psychiatric (especially history of seizures or epilepsy) History of heart failure patients with cardiac bradycardia Long-term and chronic use of pain relievers, including cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitorsPatients with unpredictable events such as severe bleeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic and diastolic blood pressure control. Timepoint: (before induction), t1 (after induction), t2 (after incision), t3 (15 minutes after surgery), t9 (90 minutes after surgery), R0 (entering the recovery room) and R30 (30 minutes after from entering the recovery room). Method of measurement: by a non-invasive sphygmomanometer for anesthesia monitoring. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Oroumia University of Medical Sciences