"Bipolar Disorders (BID), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Schizophrenia, Catatonia, Substance-Induced Psychosis, and Other Psychiatric Disorders..
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: "All patients with psychiatric disorders hospitalized in 505 AJA Hospital for whom the doctor has prescribed electroconvulsive therapy for the first time." "Ability to read and write, proficiency in the Persian language." "Absence of physical illness leading to cognitive disorders such as head trauma, dementia, intellectual disability, and absence of physical illness or impairments such as visual, auditory, or speech weakness."
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: "Individuals with cognitive disorders." "Individuals who do not wish to participate in the study." "Individuals under 18 years and over 60 years." "Individuals who have previously undergone electroconvulsive therapy." "Individuals for whom electroconvulsive therapy has not been approved by the doctor."
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Level of fear. Timepoint: "Before the intervention and immediately after the intervention.". Method of measurement: "Ranjbar and colleagues' Fear Questionnaire.". | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| "Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Individuals.". Timepoint: "Before and immediately after the intervention.". Method of measurement: "Hoffmans Knowledge and Attitude Questionnaire.". | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Artesh University of Medical Sciences