Breast cancer. Malignant neoplasm of breast
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Gratitude Intervention: Gratitude intervention was conducted in six 45-minute sessions weekly. The GI group participated in activities aimed at cultivating a sense
Sponsors
Ghoum University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosed with stage I breast cancer No prior chemotherapy treatment Absence of diagnosed psychiatric disorders Adult women aged 18 years or older
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Withdrawal of consent Occurrence of significant adverse events (such as serious illness or injury that affects the continuation of the intervention) Initiation of chemotherapy during the study period (to prevent potential confounding effects) Non-adherence to the intervention protocol (defined as missing three or more of the six scheduled sessions)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Depression. Timepoint: Before intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire, Likert.;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire, Likert. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hospital anxiety and depression. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire - Likert. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMahmoud Shokouhi-Tabar
Ghoum University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed