Condition 1: Delirium. Condition 2: Multiple trauma. Delirium due to known physiological condition Traumatic arthropathy, multiple sites
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged between 18 and 65 years Injury Severity Score (ISS) less than 15 Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score greater than 8 No known allergy or sensitivity to essential oils Providing informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of baseline delirium at admission History of psychiatric disorders Presence of olfactory disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of delirium in admitted patients. Timepoint: Daily from the beginning of the study for 5 days (or until discharge from the intensive care unit if discharged earlier). Method of measurement: Clinical assessment/0-7 points.;Mean score of delirium severity. Timepoint: Daily from the start of the intervention for 5 days (or until discharge from the intensive care unit). Method of measurement: Clinical assessment/0-8 points.;Patient’s level of consciousness, sedation, and agitation. Timepoint: Daily from the beginning of the intervention for 5 days (or until discharge from the intensive care unit). Method of measurement: Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Length of stay in the intensive care unit. Timepoint: From the time of admission until discharge from the intensive care unit. Method of measurement: Recording the number of hospitalization days based on the clinical records.;Length of hospital stay. Timepoint: From admission to final discharge from the hospital. Method of measurement: Recording the total number of hospitalization days by reviewing the medical records.;Duration of mechanical ventilation. Timepoint: From intubation to successful extubation (weaning from the ventilator). Method of measurement: Calculating the days and hours on mechanical ventilation recorded in nursing reports.;Consumption of sedative and antipsychotic medications. Timepoint: Daily during the intervention period (up to 5 days) or until discharge from the intensive care unit. Method of measurement: Recording the total dose and type of received medications by reviewing physician orders and pharmacological records.;Pain intensity. Timepoint: Daily assessment for 5 days or until discharge from the intensive care unit. Method of measurement: Using standard pain assessment tools (e.g., behavioral pain scales for unconscious patients or Visual Analogue Scale).;Mortality rate. Timepoint: During the hospitalization period. Method of measurement: Recording the patient’s survival or death status in the medical records. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Bandare-abbas University of Medical Sciences