Condition 1: Scapula fracture. Condition 2: Clavicle fracture. Condition 3: Radius and ulna stres fracture. Fracture of scapula Fracture of clavicle Stress fracture, ulna and radius
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: "Patients receiving ketamine at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg as a bolus IV immediately after induction, followed by an infusion of 0.25 mg/kg/h during the procedure, using t
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?Patients aged 18 to 65 years ?Patients with ASA classification 1-2 ?Patients scheduled for upper limb orthopedic surgery Patients ?without a history of allergy to the study drugs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| "Postoperative pain level following upper limb orthopedic surgery based on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)". Timepoint: "Determination and comparison of the mean changes in pain intensity at baseline, upon arrival in recovery, 30 and 60 minutes post-operation, and at 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours after admission to the ward among the three groups.". Method of measurement: "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaire". | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| "The dose of requesting additional analgesics". Timepoint: "From the time of arrival in recovery until 24 hours after admission to the ward". Method of measurement: "Requested additional analgesic dose".;"Mean heart rate at baseline(Before anesthesia)and then every half hour during the procedure". Timepoint: “At baseline(Before anesthesia)and then every half hour during the procedur”. Method of measurement: "cardiac monitoring device". | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMoniba Hashemi
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed