headache and hemodynamic disorders.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Preloading with intravenous crystalloid (e.g., Ringer’s lactate/normal saline) at [10–15 ml/kg, max 1000 ml] over [15–20 minutes], administered immediately before s
Sponsors
Islamic Azad University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
16 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Candidates for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia Informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) at 24, 48 hours, and days 3 and 7 postoperatively, assessed by patient report and pain intensity using the VAS scale (0–10). Hemodynamic disturbances, defined as systolic blood pressure decrease =20% from baseline, MAP <65 mmHg, or requirement for vasopressors, recorded intraoperatively. Timepoint: Hemodynamic parameters: baseline blood pressure and heart rate measured before spinal block.•Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH): assessed at 24 hours, 48 hours, and on day 3 postoperatively. Method of measurement: Hemodynamic disturbances: Blood pressure and heart rate are recorded using the operating room monitor. A decrease =20% from baseline or MAP <65 mmHg is considered hemodynamic disturbance. The need for vasopressors is also recorded.Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH): Assessed by patient report and pain intensity using the VAS scale (0–10). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactPourya cheraghi
Islamic Azad University
Outcome results
None listed