Patients with Fractures and Twisting:. S
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: 1-study group with fracture (A), Receives the intervention for fractures)Simple closed non-displaced fractures: After the cotton layer, a layer of plaster is placed, and the middle la
Sponsors
University of Baghdad/College of Nursing
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Musculoskeletal traumatic adult >18 years old s 2. Musculoskeletal who agree to participate in the study. 3. Upper extremities with closed simple non displaced fracture 4. Lower extremities with twisting
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Age: Patients under 18 years old. 2. Type of Fracture Patients with open fractures or compound fractures. Patients with displaced fractures. Patients with pathological fractures (fractures due to underlying disease) 3. Injury Severity: • Patients with multiple fractures or complex injuries. • Patients with associated soft tissue injuries that may affect healing (e.g., significant lacerations, nerve damage) .4. Medical Conditions: • Patients with conditions that impair healing (e.g., osteoporosis, diabetes, cancer). • Patients with circulatory disorders or vascular insufficiency in the affected limb. 5. Allergies Patients with known allergies to components of the sawdust-plaster mixture or any other materials used in the casting process. .6. Previous Treatments: • Patients who have received prior treatment for the same injury (e.g., previous casting, surgery). 7. Pregnancy: Pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant during the study period. 8. Cognitive Impairment: Patients unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairments or mental health disorders. .9. Non-compliance Patients who are unlikely to comply with the study protocol or follow-up appointments 10. Other Interventions: Patients currently participating in another clinical trial or receiving other investigational treatments.These criteria help ensure that the study population is homogeneous and that the results can be attributed to the intervention being tested.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary Outcomes:1. Pain Reduction:. Timepoint: The first week after plastering. Method of measurement: Measured using a standardized pain scale (e.g., Visual Analog Scale (VAS) or Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Comfort Scale and time.;Acceleration Healing Duration:. Timepoint: Time taken for the fracture or injury to heal, assessed through radiographic. Method of measurement: 4 week time radiological.;Improved comfort •. Timepoint: The first week after plastering. Method of measurement: Evaluated through patient-reported comfort scores. | — |
Countries
Iraq
Contacts
Public Contactrasol rahem
University of Baghdad College of Nursing
Outcome results
None listed