Dental local anesthesia. local anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 4-6-year-old children's ability to understand and respond to a self-report visual pain assessment tool Children with a dental behavior score of 4 based on the Frankel Behavior Rating Scale Children who need pulpotomy treatment of primary molars in each half of the lower jaw Do not have a previous history of dental treatments that require local anesthesia injection Absence of sensitivity to local anesthetics At least 48 hours before the treatment, he has not taken any medications that may change the perception of pain (such as Analgesics). Absence of any systemic condition that prevents dental treatment under local anesthesia. (ASA1)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children who show uncooperative behavior during treatment Lack of parental consent to participate in the study Having learning and communication problems
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate. Timepoint: Measurement of heart rate before treatment, measurement of heart rate during injection, measurement of heart rate during treatment. Method of measurement: Measurement of heart rate with a pulse oximeter device.;Pain level. Timepoint: Pain level during injection, Pain level during treatment, Pain level at the end of treatment. Method of measurement: amount of pain during injection and at the end of treatment with Wong-Baker FACES visual pain scale, amount of pain during treatment using the FLACC scale (face, legs, activity, crying, consolability).;Effectiveness of injection. Timepoint: effectiveness of injection during treatment. Method of measurement: effectiveness of injection During treatment with the need to prescribe a supplemental injection. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences