Breast cancer. Malignant neoplasm of breast
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention Group: The experimental group underwent cognitive-behavioral stress management training based on Michael Anthony's protocol (translated by Safarzadeh and Karami, 2013) in
Sponsors
Islamic Azad University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
30 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Female gender Being between 30-50 years old Non-invasive stage (1-2) of breast cancer Have undergone mastectomy surgery Having informed consent to participate in the study Not having a history of serious psychiatric disorders such as psychosis or similar conditions (based on the initial clinical interview). Not having any other severe physical diseases Not having taken psychiatric medication in the past three months Having minimum education up to a high school diploma
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Having more than 2 absences in treatment Recurrence of the disease Suffering from a specific obvious physical disease during the intervention period Having mania or psychotic disorder
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain self-efficacy score in pain self-efficacy questionnaire. Timepoint: In three stages: before the start of the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire.;The quality of life score in the quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF). Timepoint: In three stages: before the start of the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire - short form (WHOQOL-BREF).;Psychological well-being score in Ryff questionnaire. Timepoint: In three stages: before the start of the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Ryff psychological well-being questionnaire (RSPWB-18).;Body image fear score in Littleton's questionnaire. Timepoint: In three stages: before the start of the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Littleton's Fear of Body Image Questionnaire (BICI). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| General health score. Timepoint: In three stages: before the start of the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention and one month after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Ryff's Psychological well-being and World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFatemeh Toghani
Islamic Azad University
Outcome results
None listed