Condition 1: pain related insertion of intravenous catheter (Angiocath). Condition 2: first insertion success of intravenous catheter (Angiocath).
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: There is a need and a doctor's order to insert the IV catheter The child is 3 to 6 years of age Parents have given informed consent. This is the child's first IV catheterization experience at this case of admission The child is fully alert The child does not have acute or chronic pain, and the child's FLACC pain scale score is zero upon admission
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: IV catheter to be inserted in a place other than the back of the hand Usage of sedatives or topical or oral pain relievers within 48 hours before insertion There is bruising, inflammation, wound or fracture near the IV catheterization place or the massage point. The child has a history of chemotherapy and dialysis. The child has cognitive disorders. Specific medical conditions: (blood disorders, thyroid disorders, epilepsy, peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, edema, blood diseases, mental health problems, hearing and vision problems, motor problems in the lower extremities) Hearing and vision impairments Inability to communicate verbally Intellectual disability or cerebral palsy Diagnosed mental health problem
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FLACC instrument pain score. Timepoint: During the intervention. Method of measurement: FLACC instrument pain score(faces, legs, activity, cry, consolability ).;Number of successful angiocath placement attempts. Timepoint: During the intervention. Method of measurement: Counting the number of times of angiocath placement.;Time of successful angiocath placement attempts. Timepoint: During the intervention. Method of measurement: stopwatch. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences