Primary disorders of muscles. Primary disorders of muscles
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Neck pain (upper traps) Musculoskeletal strain (upper trapezius) symptoms for more than 3 months Both males and females Asthenopia Dry eyes Visual blurring Exclusive mobile and laptop users. 4 to 5 hours per day and five to six days History of consecutive near-screen exposure from the past 8 weeks Participants complaining of pain of = 3 on NPRS (moderate) A full passive range of cervical flexion/extension, rotation, and lateral flexion Age between 18 and 35 year A 20° to 30° loss of active neck flexion/extension with loss of cervical rotation of 20° to 40° to both sides and a 10° to 15° loss of lateral flexion
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who have a history of trauma affecting mainly the neck Any radiating pain or prolapsed intervertebral disc-related neurological symptoms Patients with co-morbidities other chronic Neck pain and Trapezius trigger points and tightness Osteoporosis/ osteoarthritis Cervical spondylosis/spondylolisthesis Asymptomatic trigger points
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain calculated through numeric pain rating scale. Timepoint: pain is measured before intervention at 2nd week of intervention and at 4th week. Method of measurement: pain measurement through numeric pain rating scale.;Range of motion. Timepoint: range of motion is measured before intervention at 2nd week of intervention and at 4th week. Method of measurement: range of motion is measured through goniometer. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscle flexibility. Timepoint: muscle flexibility is measured before intervention at 2nd week and at 4th week. Method of measurement: muscle flexibility is measured through goniometer.;Work performance. Timepoint: work performance is measured before intervention at 2nd week and at 4th week. Method of measurement: work performance is measured through ocular surface index questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
The University of Faisalabad