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Examining and Comparing the Effects of Virtual versus In-Person Training on Intensive Care Nurses’ Knowledge, Perception, and Intentions to Use Physical Restraints: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Examining and Comparing the Effects of Virtual versus In-Person Training on Intensive Care Nurses’ Knowledge, Perception, and Intentions to Use Physical Restraints: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT20240205060913N4
Enrollment
90
Registered
2025-10-27
Start date
2025-10-26
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-12-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Nursing practice regarding physical restraint use in intensive care units.

Interventions

Intervention 1: Intervention group: (face-to-face training): Participants received an in-service, on-site training program that comprised five 30-minute sessions. Each session enrolled no more than fi

Sponsors

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
22 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Had a bachelor’s degree in nursing or higher Had at least one year of clinical experience working in an ICU scheduled to continue working in the same ICU for the duration of the intervention and follow-up period Had provided written informed consent to participate.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Knowledge of Physical Restraint. Timepoint: baseline, immediately post-intervention, and three-month follow-up. Method of measurement: Knowledge of Physical Restraint Use Questionnaire (KPRU).;Perceptions of Restraint Use. Timepoint: baseline, immediately post-intervention, and three-month follow-up. Method of measurement: Perceptions of Restraint Use Questionnaire (PRUQ).;Nurses’ Intentions Regarding Physical Restraint Use. Timepoint: baseline, immediately post-intervention, and three-month follow-up. Method of measurement: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)-Based Questionnaire.

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactNeda Sanaie

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

nedasanaie@ymail.com+98 21 8865 5366

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026