Breastfeeding.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group: The intervention group, in addition to the usual care in the operating room, from one hour before the cesarean section to two hours after the operation, the doula support in the fo
Sponsors
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Pregnant women with a gestational age of 37 weeks or more nulliparous women with the first non-emergency cesarean section (cesarean section in cases such as breech presentation, cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), fetal macrosomia, fetal distress, placental abruption) and without the onset of labor symptoms Women with a history of one caesarean section and no history of natural childbirth and no onset of labor symptoms Absence of disease or abnormality of the baby at birth Having the ability to breastfeed Having literacy in reading and writing to answer questions A resident of Tabriz
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Mother's unwillingness to have a doula Mothers with mental illnesses such as depression, etc. according to the mother's statement or medical record Mothers with physical diseases that prevent breastfeeding, such as mastectomy The need to perform another surgery (hysterectomy) for the mother during cesarean section Contraindications and precautions in breastfeeding (untreated tuberculosis, chicken pox, measles, hepatitis, Malt fever, AIDS, chemotherapy, infant galactosomia, herpes lesions on the breast, use of certain drugs, breast abscess, mastitis, drug use, etc.) Mother's speech and hearing disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Childbirth experience score. Timepoint: Between four and six weeks after cesarean delivery. Method of measurement: questionnaire for assessing the childbirth experience (QACE).;Breastfeeding performance score. Timepoint: Between four and six weeks after cesarean section. Method of measurement: Breastfeeding performance questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Depression score. Timepoint: Once between four and six weeks after cesarean section. Method of measurement: Edinburgh postpartum depression questionnaire.;Anxiety score. Timepoint: Once between four and six weeks after cesarean section. Method of measurement: Specific postpartum anxiety questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactVahideh Hadavi
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed