Condition 1: Pain. Condition 2: surgical pain. Acute pain, not elsewhere classified Other acute postprocedural pain
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Control group: patients do not receive any stimulation intervention. Intervention 2: Control group: passive wireless headphones are placed on each ear so that the intensity of the ambi
Sponsors
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Not having a history of underlying diseases such as blood pressure, diabetes, heart and lung diseases Patients with American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classification 1 and 2 Airway grade 1 Not receiving premedication the night before and the morning of the operation having full normal hearing (25 dB hearing threshold) Having full consciousness
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of smoking and addiction Having an ear infection and anatomical abnormalities of the auditory system Non-cooperation of the patient
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate. Timepoint: Heart rate is measured before, immediately and also in 1, 3 and 5 minutes after intubation and extubation. Method of measurement: Using monitoring connected to the patient.;Systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Systolic and diastolic Blood pressure is measured before, immediately and also in 1, 3 and 5 minutes after intubation and extubation. Method of measurement: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure.;Anxiety. Timepoint: It is measured before induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale.;Comfort. Timepoint: It is measured before induction of anesthesia. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale.;Pain. Timepoint: Before leaving the recovery department. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale.;Systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Every 15 minutes during anesthesia and also before leaving the recovery room. Method of measurement: Using patient-connected monitoring.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Every 15 minutes during anesthesia and also before leaving the recovery room. Method of measurement: Using patient-connected monitoring. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The amount of narcotic drugs used for analgesia (morphin) in the recovery department. Timepoint: It is measured in the recovery section. Method of measurement: In terms of milligrams of the drug injected by anesthesia personnel. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSaid mohamadi
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed