Pain. Acute pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Control group: during each of the procedures, the patients do not receive any stimulation or analgesia, and the procedure is performed according to the routine of the department and th
Sponsors
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
25 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Full consciousness Literacy, reading, writing Verbal ability and healthy vision The skin of the study area should be healthy No peripheral edema in the intervention area .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Addiction Taking sedatives and anesthetic during the last 24 hours Having a pacemaker and implantable cardiac device and defibrillators History of diabetes Patient restlessness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: The pain level is measured immediately after the procedure and also in 1, 3 and 5 minutes after the procedure is completed. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale.;Comfort level. Timepoint: It is measured in 5 minutes after each procedure (injection or blood sampling). Method of measurement: The visual analog scale.;Stress level. Timepoint: 5 minutes after each procedure. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate. Timepoint: The hear rate is measured before and after procedure (injection and blood sampling) and also in 1, 3 and 5 minutes after the procedure is completed. Method of measurement: Using portable pulse oximetry. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSaid mohamadi
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed