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Effect of Combined exercise therapy on the clinical outcomes in patients with thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis

Effect of Combined strengthening of the Opponens pollicis and the First dorsal interosseous muscles on the clinical outcomes in thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT20240117060714N1
Enrollment
26
Registered
2024-03-25
Start date
2024-01-25
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-05-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Subluxation and dislocation of carpometacarpal joint of thumb

Interventions

Intervention 1: Control group: Participants will be treated for 6 weeks, 3 sessions of 45 minutes per week, a total of 18 sessions. The evaluator and participants are double-blind, and the evaluations
The reason for combining these two is to prevent muscle fatigue. Even sessions: thumb opposition, index finger abduction, thumb abduction, Styrofoam ball pulling, thumb carpometacarpal joint extension

Sponsors

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Patients with thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis who are diagnosed by a trained orthopedist in stage 2, 1 and 3 of the Eaton-Littler-Burton criteria based on radiographic evidence The hand with the thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis must be the patient's dominant hand. Average pain = 30 on a 100 mm VAS scale, where 0 means no pain and 100 the worst imaginable pain during the past 30 days and in the 48 hours before the baseline assessment Lack of crystal arthritis Lack of hemochromatosis Lack of autoimmune arthritis Lack of fibromyalgia which is checked by the orthopedist Lack of hand surgery Last 6 months or planned in the next 6 months No intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid in the affected joint in the last 6 months and no intra-articular steroid in the affected joint in the last month No significant damage to the affected joint in the last 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: A score lower than 23 on the mini mental state examination Planning hand surgery in the next 6 months

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Improvement of pain scores in vas. Timepoint: Before the beginning of the intervention - the end of sessions 12 and 18. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale.;Social participation based on copm. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the end of sessions 12 and 18. Method of measurement: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.;Grip strength based on dynamometer. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the end of sessions 12 and 18. Method of measurement: Dynamometer.;Pinch strength. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the end of sessions 12 and 18. Method of measurement: Pinch gauge.;Range of motion. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the end of sessions 12 and 18. Method of measurement: Goniometry.;Muscle strength. Timepoint: Before the intervention and the end of sessions 12 and 18. Method of measurement: Manual muscle testing.

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactAli Asghar Jamebozorgi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

aas.bozorg@yahoo.com+98 21 7754 2057

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026