Anxiety of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ?????? ??? ?????? ????
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stage II , III and IV Based on the GOLD guideline (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ) No change in medication in the 3 months before the start of the study Without signs of pulmonary edema Not having a history of heart disease, kidney failure, thyroid dysfunction, body dysfunction, cancer according to oneself No history of receiving acupressure Not taking any sedative and anti-drugs and medicine Sufficient alertness to answer questions (GCS>13) Informed consent to participate in the study Absence of local problems in acupressure points Absence of speech, hearing or mental problems that hinder communication Not having a history of diagnosed mental disorder according to his own statement
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Occurrence of unstable hemodynamic conditions and clinical malaise Refusing to continue participating in the study during the implementation of the intervention
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physiological indicators. Timepoint: Measurement of physiological indicators before the start of the intervention and 20 minutes after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Physiological indicators registration. | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Measurement of anxiety before the start of the intervention and 20 minutes after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Spielberger questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences