Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Brittle). Type 1 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Having written informed consent from both the adolescent and a parent or legal guardian Diagnosis of brittle type 1 diabetes mellitus based on medical records and endocrinologist confirmation with at least 2 years of disease duration and severe blood glucose fluctuations in the last 6 months Having literacy in reading and writing Age between 12 and 16 years inclusive
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of psychotic symptoms or psychotic disorders diagnosed by a psychiatrist Having a significant comorbid physical illness other than diabetes Concurrent participation in other psychotherapy sessions during the study period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Glycemic control. Timepoint: Baseline (before intervention) and three months after the end of intervention sessions (follow-up phase). Method of measurement: Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (Hemoglobin A1c) measured from a venous blood sample using the standard method calibrated according to the national reference (NGSP/IFCC). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Alexithymia. Timepoint: Baseline (before intervention) and post-test (immediately after the last intervention session). Method of measurement: The 20-item Alexithymia Questionnaire for children and adolescents (Rieffe et al., 2006) comprising three subscales: difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and externally oriented thinking.;Emotion regulation flexibility. Timepoint: Baseline (before intervention) and post-test (immediately after the last intervention session). Method of measurement: The 16-item Emotion Regulation Flexibility scale (Bonanno et al., 2004) comprising three subscales: perception of emotional response fit to context, ability to change emotion regulation strategies, and emotion regulation efficacy. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Islamic Azad University