orthopedic surgery. Surgical operation with implant of artificial internal device as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: BD group is subjected to epidural block with bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine. Intervention 2: Intervention group: BM group are subjected to epidural block with bupi
Sponsors
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 18-60 year old patients with anesthesia risk ASA I,II candidates for lower limb orthopedic surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with local infection at the site of epidural block Patients who are allergic to the study drugs Patients who need to receive analgesia during surgery Patients whose epidural block failed and underwent general anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: After the operation, from the time the level of anesthesia reached T12 to the time of the first application of anesthesia, it was recorded every 30 minutes. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure. Timepoint: It is recorded immediately after the block and every 5 minutes in the first 30 minutes and every 15 minutes until the end of the sensory and motor block. Method of measurement: Reading from the monitoring device.;It is recorded immediately after the block and every 5 minutes in the first 30 minutes and every 15 minutes until the end of the sensory and motor block. Timepoint: It is recorded every 15 minutes until the end of the sensory and motor block. Method of measurement: Reading from the monitoring device.;Oxygen Saturation (sat O2). Timepoint: It is recorded immediately after the block and every 5 minutes in the first 30 minutes and every 15 minutes until the end of the sensory and motor block. Method of measurement: Reading from the monitoring device.;Length of effect of sensory block. Timepoint: It is measured every 15 minutes. Method of measurement: Until the sensory level reaches L5.;Engine block effect length. Timepoint: The first 30 minutes are recorded every 5 minutes and then every 30 minutes until the Modified Bromage Scale number reaches zero. Method of measurement: Time.;The first time the medicine is needed after the operation. Timepoint: The first time when the patient needs pain medication after the operation. Method of measurement: Time. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactReza Akhondzadeh
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed