Refractory diabetic macular edema. Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group: diabetic patients resistant to routine medical treatment (bevacizumab). Control group: the same patients with macular edema treated before propranolol injection. For patients in th
Sponsors
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with chronic and refractory DME who have been treated with Avastin at least nine times.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who do not have proper follow-up for diabetic retinopathy Patients without diet and medication for diabetes treatment end stage patients for diabetic retinopathy (legal blindness, neovascular glaucoma, retinal tear, etc.)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The thickness of the macula is normally between 228-330 micrometers. This value increases in patients with diabetic macular edema. In this study, we expect the central thickness of the macula to decrease by about 100 microns. Timepoint: 1week/4week/8week. Method of measurement: Optical coherence tomography (oct). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr Akam salehi
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed