Hemodialysis. Other specified complications of internal prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: in group A (30), in the first and second sessions, cannulation will be performed with a No. 15 needles at room temperature, and in the third and fourth sessions, cannulation will be pe
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Days to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Presence of both arterial and venous fistula At least one month elapsed since the creation of the fistula Full consciousness and ability to articulate pain symptoms Undergoing hemodialysis three time a week Absence of dementia or Alzheimer s disease No active cancer diagnosis Proficiency in the persian language Not currently using anesthesia Having good vision Willingness to participate in the study Ability to communicate pain experiences Stable hemodynamic status Absence of muscle and joint injuries Age 18and above
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Blood pressure below 80/40 mm Hg during fistula cannulation Failure to insert the needle into the fistula on the first occasion Presence of phlebitis at the cannulation site.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity after needle insertion with normal and cold temperature using 10 degree pain ruler. Timepoint: Session1? 2? 3? 4. Method of measurement: 10-point scale of pain. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMaryam Bagheri
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed