Level of pain and anxiety in dental patients.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Listening to Iranian classical music (instrumental piano) during dental treatment. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Listening to European classical music (instru
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults between 18 to 65 years old with medical condition ASA 1 and 2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: People with nervous and psychiatric disorders People who take neurology and psychiatry medication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stress score in Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Timepoint: Before dental treatment, During dental treatment, After dental treatment. Method of measurement: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.;Pain level in Visual Analog Scale. Timepoint: During dental anesthesia injection. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale (VAS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAidin Sooratgar
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed