Shoulder pain during and after cesarean section. Complications of labour and delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All elective caesarean section patients with a gestational age greater than 36 weeks All elective caesarean section patients aged 18-45 years All elective caesarean section patients weighing between 60-90 kg
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of seizures Drug abuse A history of fracture or dislocation of shoulder joints and chronic pain in this area History of chronic shoulder or upper limb pain Having a history of mental illness Suffering from cardiovascular disease Suffering from hypertension and preeclampsia Prohibition of spinal anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measuring of shoulder pain intensity with the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Timepoint: During cesarean section, during recovery, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences