menstrual pain. Pain and other conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women 18-45 years old History of pain during at least the last 3 cycles moderate to severe pain (VAS = 5) that was needed to take painkillers to relieve the pain.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of lower abdominal surgery Scars, wounds, abdominal skin sensitivity Suffering from cancer, diabetes, heart, immunity, epilepsy and psychological diseases Suffering from other women's diseases such as poly-cystic ovaries, endometriosis and uterine fibroid Using a pacemaker
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: before, immediately, one hour and 24 hours after the intervention. Method of measurement: visual analog scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences