Oropharyngeal Dysphagia. Dysphagia, oropharyngeal phase
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The occurrence of stroke in these patients should have been confirmed by a neurologist More than 2 weeks should have passed since their stroke onset An experienced speech and language pathologist should have confirmed the presence of oral-pharyngeal dysphagia in these patients by flexible endoscopic evaluating of swallowing Dysphagia sgould be caused due to a stroke and should not be caused by surgery or drug toxicity Patients should be able to perform voluntary swallowing in these patients and should not be fed through nasogastric tubes Patients should have the essential level of alertness and cognitive ability to follow orders and implement treatment techniques.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Impairment in the Esophageal phase of swallowing History of neurological diseases History of neuromuscular diseases in the head and neck region of the patients Tracheostomy Any specific skin disease or wound in the anterior neck region
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The score of Penetration-Aspiration Scale. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the 18th treatment session. Method of measurement: Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing.;The score of Oral phase impairment. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the 18th treatment session. Method of measurement: Northwestern Dysphagia Patient Check Sheet.;The score of Pharyngeal phase impairment. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the 18th treatment session. Method of measurement: Northwestern Dysphagia Patient Check Sheet.;The score of Pharyngeal phase delay. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the 18th treatment session. Method of measurement: Northwestern Dysphagia Patient Check Sheet.;The score of Aspiration. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention) and at the end of the 18th treatment session. Method of measurement: Northwestern Dysphagia Patient Check Sheet. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences