Stuttering.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The first intervention group: they receive ?Fluency plus treatment in person. Intervention 2: The second intervention group: they receive ?Fluency plus treatment online. Intervention 3
Sponsors
University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Be at least 18 years old. Their type of stuttering should be developmental and not acquired. At least have reading and writing literacy. Their stuttering severity rating (SR) should be at least 2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Have a heart battery or pacemaker. receiving other treatment to reduce stuttering at the same time. A history of seizures and palpitations The presence of metal implants in the skull Reluctance to cooperate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stuttering severity score quantitatively (based on SSI-4) and qualitatively (based on SR score). Timepoint: investigating the stuttering severity, Speaker’s experience of stuttering and communication attitudes. Method of measurement: SSI-4, OASES-A and S-24 tests. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactZahra Valitabar Kerati
University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences
Outcome results
None listed