conscious patients intubated. Dependence on respirator [ventilator] status
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 18 Years and Older Presence of an Endotracheal Tube or Tracheostomy Avoid the Use of Sedatives and Hypnotics Possessing Minimum Literacy Skills Ability to Speak and Understand Persian Absence of Hearing, Vision, or Cognitive Impairments No Medications or Diseases Affecting Hemodynamic Parameters Appropriate RASS Score for Alertness and Restlessness No History of Previous Intubation or Tracheostomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Requirement for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) During the Study Death or Loss of Consciousness of the Patient Interruption of the Artificial Airway for Any Reason and Immediate Transfer of the Patient to the Operating Room Restlessness Upon Discontinuation of Sedation and Inappropriate RASS Score
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Start and End of the Study. Method of measurement: Hospital questionnaire.;Negative Psychological Experiences. Timepoint: Start and End of the Study. Method of measurement: Using the items extracted from the study by Labaf et al. in 2022, negative subjective experiences will be assessed using a checklist. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient Satisfaction. Timepoint: End of Study. Method of measurement: Using a Single-Question Likert Scale Questionnaire to Assess Patient Satisfaction.;Employee Satisfaction. Timepoint: End of Study. Method of measurement: Question about their level of satisfaction with the protocol (using a Likert scale). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences