distal radius surgery. Fracture of lower end of radius
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Willingness to participate in research with informed consent after giving necessary and sufficient explanations about the study Age 20 to 60 years Distal radius fracture General anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unwillingness to cooperate in the study Cardiac patients with a history of HTN (heart rate over 100 during surgery/blood pressure over 140 mm Hg during surgery) Occurrence of any problems and complications during the study Pregnancy, breastfeeding and abortion less than 3 months Allergy to acetaminophen/caffeine/morphine Long-term use of corticosteroids, antihistamines, narcotics and pain relievers Vision and hearing problems and other disabilities Chronic mental and physical illness (schizophrenia, diabetes, etc) Liver patients (hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.) History of smoking, alcohol and drugs The duration of surgery should be less than 45 minutes
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The amount and intensity of pain. Timepoint: 1, 3, 6 and 12 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: Using a ruler-like grading system (Visual Analog Scale) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (the most severe pain imaginable). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences