Buccal Infiltration, Palatal infiltration, Maxillary Teeth. Local anaesthetics
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: 130 patients were selected according to inclusion criteria. Before administration of the local anaesthetic agent, each patient was instructed on the Visual Analog
Sponsors
Armed forces institute of dentistry CMH Rawalpindi
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: non-restorable tooth due to extensive caries or periodontal disease or for orthodontic extractions Patients between the age of 18 and 45 years Patients having physical status 1 according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnant women, nursing mothers Patient with non-localized odontogenic infection Tooth associated with pathologies i.e. cysts, fractures, tumors Patients on radiotherapy, chemotherapy, bisphosphonates, bone diseases e.g. Paget’s disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 10 minutes After infiltration of local anesthesia and immediately after extraction. Method of measurement: 10 point Visual Analog Scale as None, Weak, Moderate and Severe pain . If VAS = 7 then it was considered pain. | — |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
Public ContactTehmina Maryam
Armed forces institute of dentistry, combined military hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Outcome results
None listed