?Dental caries, Pain , Stress. Dental caries
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Control: Receiving local anesthesia, which includes 2% lidocaine anesthetic, which is injected as an infiltrate. Intervention 2: Intervention group: The laser receiver is irradiated by
Sponsors
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
12 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who need repair and therefore anesthesia injection. Patients with caries
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with severe anxiety
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity based on Visual Analogue Scale. Timepoint: 1 day after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactAlireza Ganjkhanlo
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed