pain and anxeity.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The presence of caries in the mandibular primary teeth that requires inferior alveolar nerve block injection
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: history of intraoral injection allergic to Lidocaine History of pain due to pulp inflammation Primary anxiety disorder Unsuccessful and adverse experience with medical treatments History of anesthesia injection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain and anxiety using: FLACC index score; WBFP index score; changes in blood pressure; heart rate changes; FIS index score. Timepoint: Before and immediately after the intervention. Method of measurement: Pain and stress using: FLACC index score; WBFP index score; changes in blood pressure; Changes in heart rate with wrist sphygmomanometer and FIS index score. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Yazd University of Medical Sciences