Examining pain after placement of primary orthodontic wires.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patient has all permanent teeth The patient is undergoing upper and lower jaw orthodontics with a type of bracket
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with a history of medical problems Smoking and alcoholic patients, as well as those who have taken antibiotics in the last 6 weeks People who have crowding higher than 3-6 millionaires People who are being treated for their periodontal disease and have a plaque index higher than 4
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome of the study includes pain after placing the primary orthodontic wires. Timepoint: The time to measure the primary outcome is 7 days. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale pain questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences