Back pain caused by stenosis of the lumbar canal or intervertebral disc. Other thoracic, thoracolumbar and lumbosacral intervertebral disc displacement
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Obtaining informed consent from the patient to enter the study 2) Age between 18-70 3) According to the indications mentioned in the article by Grob D and her colleagues in 1998, patients who are candidates for fixation through screw insertion include?) Segmental dysfunction?) Lumbar Spinal Stenosis?) Disc related syndrome 4) Patients who will be Fused by Pedicular screw along two or three level from L1 to S1 vertebra Patients who will classified into groups 1 to 3 according to The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Severe liver or kidney disease History of psychiatric illness or use of medications related to psychiatric illness Use of anticoagulants or corticosteroids Known hypersensitivity to local anesthetics pregnancy Age below 18 years or above 70 years History of opioid use History of previous surgery on the lumbar region 9) Patients who are not extubated in the operating room Surgical site infection BMI>35 Dural tear Post Operative Motor deficit Root Avulsion Receiving MS medicine or pethidine at the end of the procedure Surgery due to trauma Surgery due to infection Surgery due to tumor Contrast allergic reaction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain severity based on Visual Analogue Scale. Timepoint: 4-12-24-48 hours after patient enters recovery. Method of measurement: VAS score. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The dose of opioid used. Timepoint: 4-12-24-48 hours after patient enters recovery. Method of measurement: Patient Files. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran University of Medical Sciences