Maxillary central incisor labial infiltration anesthesia pain. XI Diseases of the digestive system
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Presence of sound maxillary central and lateral incisors
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of anaphylactic shock Pregnancy History of trauma to maxillary central incisors History of allergy to lidocaine and sulfide Present of severe periodontal disease Intake of medications affecting pain perception (such as beta blockers and opioids) Intake of medications interacting with local anesthetic agent Present of fever, and systemic diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maxillary central incisor labial infiltration anesthesia pain. Timepoint: During needle insertion and release of anesthetic agent. Method of measurement: The participants expressed the level of pain they experienced during needle insertion and release of anesthetic agent using a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS), and Wong-Baker Faces pain rating scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences