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Comparing the efficiency of panoramic and CBCT in mandibular impacted wisdom tooth surgery

Comparing the panoramic and CBCT imaging efficacy in reducing nerve injury and providing appropriate diagnostic information and surgical planning for removal of the impacted lower third molars with intimate nerve proximity: a radiographic and clinical study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT20230313057705N1
Enrollment
258
Registered
2023-04-08
Start date
2023-04-04
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2023-05-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Impacted lower third molar surgery.

Interventions

Intervention 1: Intervention group: The CBCT group
in which the type of intervention is in the form of having CBCT imaging and diagnostic information and details obtained from it, which the surgeon uses to perform the surgery. Intervention 2: Control

Sponsors

Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: The presence of at least one impacted mandibular third molar that needs to be extracted Having radiographic signs of superimposition of the root on the canal (at least half the height of the canal) or the presence of at least one of the classic signs of involvement of the third molar with the IAC in PAN or the contact of the nerve and the underlying tooth (crown or root) in a long path with the nerve and root (like a tooth lying on a nerve).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: The presence of any systemic disease Use of medications that can interfere with the immune response or wound healing after surgery Existence of a pathological condition in the third molar area Absence of adjacent second molar Local inflammation or perichronitis associated with the third molar during extraction Presence of neurosensory changes before the operation Reluctance to obtain CBCT

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Inferior alveolar nerve damage. Timepoint: 7th day and 1st, 3rd and 6th months after surgery. Method of measurement: 1. 2-point discrimination (TPD) It measures the minimum distance that the patient can distinguish between two separate points.This test is done using a caliper and the result will be recorded numerically in millimeters. 2. Pin test: it will be done by touching the skin with a sharp needle to test the perception of pain (the needle is applied to the skin using its own weight).3. Light touch test: A cotton brush is used to test the tactile stimulation by gently touching the skin and the patient's detection threshold is evaluated.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Diagnostic efficiency during surgery. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study. Method of measurement: Based on points earned.;Surgical treatment plan efficiency. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Based on points earned.;Mental comfort of the surgeon during surgery. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactKazem Khiabani

Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences

khiabani-k@ajums.ac.ir+98 61 3320 5169

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026