Nausea and vomiting - pain - duration of discharge from recovery - hemodynamic indicators - digestive index (constipation) - shaving - urinary output - reflex massage - cesarean section - spinal anesthesia - black seed.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: The first intervention group: The intervention group (reflex massage of the soles of the feet): pressure on three sensitive points, which are the solar plexus, pitu
Sponsors
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Term of pregnancy Being 18-45 years old Not having a lesion at the place of application of touch Insensitivity to touch or massage No drug addiction Having no problems in speech, hearing and vision Not having known mental disorders Elective caesarean section Not having spinal restrictions No medical problems and no midwifery problems after surgery such as heavy bleeding Not having crises such as a history of divorce, loss of loved ones and immigration in the last 6 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The presence of spinal contraindications Presence of preeclampsia Emergency caesarean section Conversion of spinal anesthesia to general anesthesia for any reason Hemodynamic instability Lack of consent to participate in the research Migration Divorce
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Determining the postoperative pain level of patients at the time of discharge from recovery, 24 and 48 hours after surgery in caesarean section patients in the reflex massage groups with and without black seed oil and their control group, this scale was a ten-centimeter horizontal ruler ranging from zero to It was graded ten. The number zero indicated the absence of pain symptoms and the number ten meant the maximum intensity of the desired symptoms. Timepoint: Post-operative pain level, recovery time, 24 and 48 hours after the operation and after reflexology massage with and without black seed oil. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale is used to measure the pain of the operation site.;Determining the severity of nausea in patients during surgery, after surgery and 24 hours after surgery in caesarean section patients of reflexology massage groups with and without black seed oil and their control group, the visual scale for registering the severity of nausea is a self-report scale. Nausea with a grade above 7 is classified as severe, between 3.5 and 7 as moderate, and less than 3.5 as mild. Timepoint: Determining the severity of nausea in patients during surgery, after surgery and 24 hours after surgery and after reflexology massage with and without black seed oil. Method of measurement: Visual scale.;To evaluate the amount of vomiting, counting the number of times vomiting is used. Vomiting more than 5 times is defined as severe, between 3-5 times as moderate and less than 3 times as mild. Timepoint: The amount of nausea and vomiting is measured after the intervention, during the operation, after the operation and 24 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: Visual scale.;Measurement of hemodynamic indicators (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse and spo2). Timepoint: Before the operation, after the birth of the baby and after the last suture in the cesarean section. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.;Measuring the duration of recovery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Determining postoperative headache in patients. Timepoint: Recovery time, 24 and 48 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: The measurement of headache is a visual analogue scale, this scale was a ten-centimeter horizontal ruler graded from zero to ten. The number zero indicates the absence of pain symptoms and the number ten means the maximum intensity of the symptoms.;2. Determining shivering of patients. Timepoint: During recovery. Method of measurement: By observing the patient during recovery and at four levels, the absence of muscle tremors is scored as zero, straightening of hair, peripheral cyanosis: 1, visible muscle tremors in one muscle group: 2, visible muscle tremors in more than one muscle group: 3 and muscle tremors. Visible in all the muscles of the body: 4.;6. Digestive index (constipation). Timepoint: 24 and 48 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: The checklist of digestive complications is constipation. Constipation by asking the patient and the information entered in the patient's file in terms of passing gas, straining, flatulence, abdominal pain, firm consistency, lack of defecation.;Determination of urinary output of patients. Timepoint: During operation, exit from recovery and 12 hours later in patients. Method of measurement: Urinary output is measured by a questionnaire. After the implementation of foot reflex massage interventions with and without black seed oil through the inserted urinary catheter, he will do it by observing the urine bag and the patient's file. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Ebrahim Nasiri
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed