Condition 1: Burn patients. Condition 2: Burn patients. Condition 3: Burn patients. Condition 4: Burn patients. Burn of second degree of shoulder and upper limb, except wrist and hand Burn of second degree of wrist and hand Burn of second degree of lower limb, except ankle and foot Burn of second degree of ankle and foot
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: In group B, patients were taught the square breathing technique and asked to use this technique before changing the dressing. This method, which follows the framewo
Sponsors
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Requires daily dressing changes No airway burns, electrical burns, or self-inflicted burns The extent of 1st and 2nd degree burns on the limbs Patients' full consciousness and ability to communicate verbally Lack of mental illness or underlying diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and thyroid disease No burning in the abdomen and chest Having at least one experience of dressing after a burn injury Respiratory stability and absence of respiratory problems Informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Drug addiction or drug use before changing the dressing A person suffering from anxiety disorders Patients with numbness and neurological problems in the limbs Patients with trauma associated with burns Death of a person during the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patients' pain during dressing changes. Timepoint: The patient's pain will be measured once for each dressing change. A total of 4 dressing changes and pain measurements will be performed. Method of measurement: Using the VAS scale.;Patient anxiety level before dressing change. Timepoint: For each dressing change, the patient's anxiety will be measured once before the dressing change. A total of 4 dressing changes and anxiety measurements will be performed. Method of measurement: Using the BSPAS Anxiety Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammadreza Shokouhi
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed