Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Cholelithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age range 15-60 years Candidate for Cholecystectomy surgery Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy and breastfeeding and abortion less than 3 months Hyperthyroidism History of smoking, alcohol and drugs Chronic mental and physical illness (Schizophrenia, Diabetes, etc.) Vision and hearing problems and other disabilities Corticosteroids, Antihistamines, and painkillers consumption for a long time (at least 2 months) Allergy to Caffeine and Pethidine History of surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain level after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Timepoint: 10, 30 and 60 minutes after the operation. Method of measurement: Ruler-like grading system (Visual Analog Scale) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (the most severe pain imaginable).;The amount of Pethidine consumed. Timepoint: Until exiting recovery. Method of measurement: Record the amount of injected doses in the checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences