Pain relief methods. XXI Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group1: The condition of light, lighting and temperature of the environment is the same for all infants. At the beginning of data collection, all the infants are awake, wi
Sponsors
Rasht University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Months to 7 Months
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 2 to 7 months Being in the normal percentile of weight and height growth when receiving the vaccine Term (38 to 42 weeks of pregnancy) to be calm and not crying the infant before receiving the vaccine The temperature is between36 to 37.2 degrees Celsius
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Taking acetaminophen or any other pain reliever 3 hours before vaccination Having a history of hospitalization Suffering from diseases such as thyroid disorders, epilepsy and cardiovascular disease and acute diseases Having trouble sleeping or insomnia before the vaccine injection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain level. Timepoint: The pain level will be evaluated 5 minutes before, during and 5 minutes after the injection of the vaccine. Method of measurement: Using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale (FLACC scale) , Which is a suitable tool for evaluating pain-related behaviors in children aged 2 months to 7 years. This scale has 5 parts and examines the level of pain through facial reactions, the way the legs are placed, the amount of mobility, crying and relaxation. A score of 0 to 2 is assigned to each of these sections, and finally the scores are added together. Based on the overall score, a score of zero means no pain and 10 means the most severe level of pain. The overall score is divided into three levels: a score of 0 to 3 indicates reduced pain, 4 to 7 indicates moderate pain, and 7 to 10 means severe pain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physiological indices. Timepoint: Physiological indices (respiration rate, heart rate and arterial oxygen saturation percentage) will be evaluated by pulse oximetry device, 5 minutes before, during and 5 minutes after the vaccine injection. Method of measurement: In order to measure the physiological indicators (arterial blood oxygen saturation level, heart rate), a children's finger pulse oximeter device of Zylux Med brand with code CMS 50 QB made in China will be used. To measure the breathing rate, the researcher will help after vision The videos record the number of breaths.;Duration of crying. Timepoint: At the same time as the needle enters the skin, the sound of the infant's cry is recorded. The criterion for the beginning and end of crying is based on the definition of the first cry from the first audible sound to the first pause that lasts at least five seconds. Method of measurement: Galaxy J7 Pro model SM-J730F chronometer will be used to measure the duration of infant crying. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactParichehr Shahroudi
Rasht University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed