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Comparison of two therapeutic methods of functional observation and virtual reality in people with stroke

The Comparison between Action Observation Therapy and Virtual Reality Training on Upper Extremity Function And Speech Skill In Stroke Patients: Randomized Control Trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
IRCT
Registry ID
IRCT20221030056342N6
Enrollment
30
Registered
2024-11-28
Start date
2024-12-08
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-01-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

stroke. Stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction

Interventions

Intervention 1: Intervention group: Videos of the functional movements of the upper limbs in different directions and angles will be prepared by a healthy person under the supervision of the research

Sponsors

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: First stroke At least three weeks have passed since the stroke Unilateral infarct in the left hemisphere The right hand should be the dominant hand based on the Edinburgh test Mild to moderate severity of aphasia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Severe vision and hearing problems Medical instability A score of more than 2 on the Ashworth scale Complete paralysis of half the body

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Fugl-Meyer assessment scale for the upper limb. Timepoint: Before and immediately after treatment. Method of measurement: This scale has been validated in terms of psychometric properties and is a quantitative measure of motor disability in hemiplegia patients after stroke. It includes 6 areas of reflexes, voluntary movements, coordination, speed, sense and passive movements. In the movement part, the upper limbs, wrists and fingers and the speed and coordination of movements are evaluated. Items are scored using a three-point scale (0 = cannot do; 1 = partially does; 2 = completely does) and a total score of 66 is calculated.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Functional reach test. Timepoint: Before and immediately after treatment. Method of measurement: In this test, the participant stands next to the wall and raises the upper body up to the shoulder with a straight elbow. This point is considered as zero, then the person bends forward or sideways by keeping the support level fixed. This distance is measured to the zero point.;The score of the Persian version of the naming skill questionnaire. Timepoint: Before and immediately after treatment. Method of measurement: This test is performed in order to assess the vulnerability of verbal naming memory using semantic guidance and phonetic guidance of dyslexic patients. This test has 50 images in different categories, which are selected according to the type and diversity of the category in three groups of animals (12 items), natural categories (11 items) and man-made categories (27 items). To perform the test, each picture is shown to the patient one by one and in order, and he is asked to name them. The type of patient's answer is also noted in the answer letter. If the participant cannot answer after ten seconds, he will first receive semantic guidance, and if he is still unable to answer, phonetic guidance will be provided to the patient by repeating the beginning consonants of the target word. The participant's answers will also be recorded against the target word. In examining the validity of the test on 32 dyslexic patients aged 40 to 68, the internal consistency coefficient was 0.96 and the test-retest coefficient was 0.87.;Severity of aphasia. Timepoint: Before and immediately after treatment. Method of measurement: To check the severity of aphasia, the speech and language pathologist will use Dr. Nilipour's aphasia test, the validity and reliability of which has been obtained in Farsi. In this test to check the severity of aphasia, the version of the aphasia questionnaire includes five items that include conversation and impromptu speech (answering targeted questio

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Contacts

Public ContactAfsaneh Zeinalzadeh

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

sps.Dean@mums.ac.ir+98 51 3884 6710

Outcome results

None listed

Source: IRCT (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026