Pain management related intramuscular injection..
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group: Intervention group: In the beginning, the patient’s consent is taken, and then a lottery is made to choose the intervention, either Shotblocker or Manuel Presser, then a questionna
Sponsors
College of Nursing, University of Baghdad
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 18 to 80 years of age. Patients did not use analgesics or sedatives with central or peripheral effects. No difficulty in communication, including hearing, visual, speech, and language problems. Having two healthy muscles of the same size. No sensory problems in the ventrogluteal muscles.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The presence of scars, redness, bruising, tenderness, and stiffness at the injection site. Patients use analgesics or sedatives with central or peripheral effects. History of injections in the past two weeks. Presence of neuropathy. Drug abuse.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intramuscular related pain (reducing). Timepoint: The patient's response after giving the intramuscular injection directly to measure the intensity of pain. Method of measurement: Pain scale(VAS)score to measure the intensity of pain as a result of intramuscular injection. | — |
Countries
Iraq
Contacts
Public ContactSafaa Ezzat Hassan
University of Baghdad, College of Nursing
Outcome results
None listed